Department stores in Leeds which have historically
included Lewis's, which became Allders in 1996 and latterly closed
in 2005, Schofields which was taken over by House of Fraser in
1988 and closed in 1996, the Co-op which closed in the mid 1990s,
Littlewoods which closed in the late 1990s and is now occupied
by Zara and H&M, C&A which closed in 2001 and is currently
occupied by Next Clearance (until demolition for construction
of the Trinity Quarter) and Marshall & Snelgrove which became
part of Debenhams and closed in the 1970s and lies of the site
of Lloyds TSB on Park Row have disappeared but currently department
stores include Debenhams (historically known as Matthias Robinson),
Harvey Nichols (which when opened in 1996 became the first branch
outside of London), Marks and Spencer, Bhs and House of Fraser
(formerly a Woolworths, it temporarily became premises for Schofields
and latterly became Rackhams before becoming House of Fraser in
1996).
Off Briggate are several of Leeds' famous shopping arcades, such
as the Thornton Arcade and the Victoria Quarter. Briggate was
fully pedestrianised in 1996 and connected the two previously
pedestrian areas either side of it. Other shopping attractions
include the Corn Exchange, Leeds Kirkgate Market, Granary Wharfe,
Leeds Shopping Plaza, Headrow Shopping Centre, The Light, the
St Johns Centre, the Merrion Centre and Crown Point Retail park
which lies half a mile away from the retail core. In addition,
two further shopping centres are proposed, namely the Eastgate
Quarters which is to include a John Lewis department store and
Trinity Quarter.The Shopping Quarter is the area which extends
south from the Headrow to Boar Lane. Many of city's largest shops
are found here. Like any major city the shopping district is home
to both major international chains, including Marks & Spencer
(founded in 1884 on a small stall at the city's market), and independent
shops. The Corn Exchange was home to many of these independent
shops, however in 2007, the owners of the building, Zurich, evicted
most of them.
Most streets in the Shopping Quarter are connected to Briggate.
It is one of many of the main shopping streets and is also home
to several national and international food chains, like McDonald's,
Burger King and Nando's, and several international shopping chains,
including Zara.
Leeds city centre is the central business district
of the city of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It is within the
Leeds Central parliamentary constituency, represented by Hilary
Benn as MP since a by-election in 1999. The term Central Leeds
is often used to describe Leeds city centre, although it refers
to a wider area usually defined by the area within the Inner Ring
Road, covering areas such as Holbeck and Hunslet.While the city
centre has no formal definition, it may be taken as roughly bounded
by the Leeds Inner Ring Road on the north. Many people in the
city say it stretches from Woodhouse Lane, to the north, to Holbeck
in the south and from the casinos on Kirkstall Road in the West
to Lincoln Green to the east. Leeds city centre can arguably be
separated roughly into five areas or quarters.
The Civic Quarter is the area at the north of the
city centre, roughly north of the Headrow. It is home to the Leeds
Magistrates and Crown Courts. Leeds Town Hall is a prominent landmark
which was completed in 1858 and opened by Queen Victoria. The
City Library and City Gallery are next door. Park Square is also
found here. The city's largest hospital, the Leeds General Infirmary,
is also located here and was first opened in 1869.Because of its
close proximity to the courts, many barristers' chambers and solicitors'
offices are found here. The architecture in the civic quarter
is predominantly Victorian to match the civic buildings. The Civic
Quarter also lies in close proximity to the universities of Leeds
Metropolitan University, University of Leeds and other academic
institutions such as Leeds College of Art and the Park Lane and
Technology campuses of Leeds City College.Behind Leeds Town Hall
is Millennium Square and Leeds Civic Hall, two other prominent
Leeds landmarks. Millennium Square was Leeds' flagship project
to mark the year 2000 and hosts regular concerts. Past performers
have included the Kaiser Chiefs, HARD-Fi, Fall Out Boy and Embrace.
Leeds Civic Hall was opened in 1933 by King George V and is home
to the Lord Mayor's Room and the council chambers.
In the areas around Park Square, some of Leeds' finest Georgian
architecture can be seen the reletive age and small size of the
buildings in this part of the financial quarter make it popular
with smaller companies, in particular small legal and clerical
companies such as solicitors and management consultants.
Although its principal function is as a financial quarter, there
are a number of restaurants and hotels. Hotel Metropole, Residence
6, Quebecs Hotel are some of the hotels. Est Est Est, Restaurant
Bar and Grill, Wagamama, Pitcher and Piano, Slug and Lettuce and
Loch Fyne Seafood are some of the restaurants, mainly around the
East Parade and Park Row areas. Greek Street houses many of the
bars in the financial quarter, which are usually open later than
the restaurants, however aim more at the clientelle who work in
the financial quarter than the 'night out' customer base. The
Financial Quarter is bounded by Park Row to the East, Leeds Inner
Ring Road to the west, The Headrow to the north and Wellington
Street to the south. It is centred around the Georgian Park Square,
one of the green spaces in Leeds city centre. The City Centre
Loop passes through the quarter, using City Square, Quebec Street,
King Street and East Parade. Leeds Law School is located at Cloth
Hall Court. Major names can be found in the financial quarter
such as Norwich Union and The Bank of England.
Infirmary Street is a major bus interchange in the financial district.
The railway station which lies on the fringes of the financial
district also has a bus interchange.
The Cultural Quarter is also where the Royal Armouries
Museum (opened in 1996 when the collection was transferred north
from its previous location, the Tower of London) can be found,
although it is more in the south of the city centre than it is
the east. The building, designed by architect Derek Walker, was
built at a cost of £42.5 million and completed in two years, and
has since become one of the city's major tourist attractions.
Clarence Dock also lies on the fringes of the Cultural Quarter.The
Cultural Quarter is situated in the east of the city centre. Landmarks
here include the BBC building, which moved from Woodhouse Lane
just north of the city centre in August 2004, the West Yorkshire
Playhouse, which opened in March 1990, and the Leeds College of
Music, which moved to its current location in 1997.