The Cottingley estate was built in the 1970s,
replacing an estate of temporary prefabricated housing that had
previously been on the site. The estate was built on 'New Town
Principles' (similar to Bransholme in Kingston upon Hull), the
estate is set around a series of cul de sacs, segregating large
volumes of traffic from housing and pedestrians. This method of
building has often been criticised as creating a 'rabbit warren',
impractical for the local police. Although on larger estates of
similar style this causes a problem, the effects on Cottingley
have been minimal.
The district begins on the southern edge of the
Leeds city centre and mainly lies in the LS11Leeds postcode area.
The M1 and M621 motorways used to end (begin) in Holbeck. Now
the motorway M621 is the only motorway that passes through the
area since the end of the M1 moved to Hook Moor near Aberford.
Since large parts of Holbeck have been vacated in preparation
for the regeneration of the area, the district has in large parts
suffered from a population diminution.
Beeston is an area of south Leeds, West Yorkshire, England with
a population of about 16,000.Large parts of the area are deprived,
particularly around Beeston Hill, with many former local authority
residences unoccupied and rumoured to be scheduled for demolition.
Beeston is more affluent to the south and west of Cross Flatts
Park and is home to Leeds United A.F.C. and Hunslet Hawks RLFC.
The area is well linked with the M1, M62 and the M621 and is situated
approximately two miles south of Leeds city centre. It is surrounded
by Holbeck, Hunslet, Cottingley, Morley, Middleton and Belle Isle.
Holbeck was once well served by rail; Holbeck Station (now demolished)
was notable because it was a two-tier station with a low line
and a high line. A disused railway viaduct still runs through
Holbeck. When it was built in 1869, it was thought to be one of
the engineering marvels of the Victorian age. Plans are now underway
to convert the track bed (which is currently overgrown with trees
and shrubs) into a raised walkway leading directly into Leeds
City centre.
From 1956 to 2004 Kays Catalogues was the largest employer in
Holbeck and had a distribution centre on Marshall Street. Kays
acquired Samuel Driver Ltd in 1956 and took over its Holbeck depot.
Part of the Kays premises is a Listed building.
Beeston is mentioned as Bestone in the 1086 Domesday Book. Cad
Beeston manor house has been dated by dendochronology to about
1420, and is a grade II* listed building; it is used as private
offices with no public access. Beeston was one of the chapelries
of the ancient parish of Leeds. Beeston was a township and civil
parish 1866-1904, then was absorbed into Holbeck civil parish
before this was absorbed into Leeds in 1925.
The old manor belonged to the priory of the Holy Trinity at York
and after the Dissolution of the Abbeys passed to the Darcy and
Ingram families. In the 18th century Holbeck was known for its
spa water, which resembled that of Harrogate, and was carried
into Leeds for sale. The supply diminished when numerous wells
were sunk to supply the mills and works in the area and the water,
which previously rose to the surface, could only be obtained by
pumping from a considerable depth.
Up until the 19th century, Beeston was a small mining village
situated on a hill overlooking Leeds. However, during the Industrial
Revolution, land that had been occupied by open pits, as well
as land formerly utilised for farming was snapped up for high
density residential development.Beeston was formerly home to Waddingtons,
the factory was vacated in the 1990s and is now home to Nampak
Cartons.
Cottingley is an urban area in the south-west of Leeds, West
Yorkshire, England.
Most of Cottingley is a 1960s council estate. The two tower blocks
situated on a hill at the centre of the estate are Leeds's tallest
flats. In the 1980s, these were in a poor condition, and had particular
problems with squatters. At the end of the decade, they were refurbished
and their condition was improved.
Cottingley railway station serves the area. It is situated on
the Leeds to Huddersfield line and was opened in 1988.
In the first half of the 19th century Holbeck village was a hamlet
of few streets, most were owned by John Scholey (1774–1834) and
are listed in his will at the Borthwick Institute for Archives,
University of York. His family sold the properties at the beginning
of the Industrial Revolution. The area became industrial and several
mills including John Marshall's Mill were built to spin flax and
thread. Marshalls Mill consisted of a spacious room lit by skylights,
occuping an area of nearly two acres. There were ironworks, works
for the manufacture of steam-engines and machinery of all kinds.
Matthew Murray's Round Foundry on Water Lane was where the Middleton
Railway's first steam locomotives were built. In the mid 19th
century Holbeck was one of the most densly populated suburbs of
Leeds. Colonel Thomas Harding was another industrialist with works
in the area. By 1834 Holbeck was "the most crowded, most
filthy and unhealthy village in the country." Slum clearance
began by 1900.
One criticism of Cottingley is its lack of local amenities. However
the nearby town of Morley and the White Rose Centre provide supermarkets,
pubs and other entertainments.
The local school is Cottingley Primary School.Hasib Hussain,
the suicide bomber responsible for the Tavistock Square bus bombing
in London on 7 July 2005, lived in the Holbeck.
Holbeck is a district in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.
The Leeds and Liverpool Canal also runs through Holbeck.
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