In the late 18th century, Belle Isle was just a small hamlet
for workers at a colliery opposite Middleton Woods, near the current
site of Middleton colliery railway.
The name "Belle Isle", French for Beautiful Island,
might be a pun on Bell Hill (which derives from the distinctive
"bell" shaped early coal mining bell pits of the hilly
area). A "Newbell-ile" at Middleton Wood End is mentioned
in the Rothwell parish registerfor 1762.
Hunslet had many engineering companies based in the district,
such as John Fowler & Co. manufacturers of traction engines
& steam rollers, the Hunslet Engine Company builders of locomotives
including for the Channel Tunnel, as well as engineering firms
Kitson & Co. Manning Wardle and Hudswell Clarke. Many railway
locomotives were built in the Jack Lane area of Hunslet.
The Creppings were Lords of the Manor followed by the Leigh or
Legh family. 1st Duke of Lancaster, held the Manor from 1363–1370
and Simon Simeon, whose will mentioned coal mines, from 1401 -
1406.The Leighs held the manor for much of the time between 1300
until 1697 when Anne Leigh married Ralph Brandling of Felling,
Co Durham. Middleton Hall on Town Street, built in the 18th century
was the Brandling's Middleton home but they chose to live mainly
in their Durham home. Charles John Brandling of Gosforth House
was Member of Parliament for Newcastle 1798-1812 and for Northumberland
1820-1826. He married Henrietta Armitage, heiress of Middleton.
John Blenkinsop, the colliery manager was the Middleton Hall's
occupant in 1809. Middleton Hall was destroyed in a fire in 1962.
Belle Isle now consists largely of housing estates built on farming
land by the local authority housing department during the clearance
of slum dwellings and the expansion of Leeds in the early twentieth-century;
some of these homes are now in private ownership.
Hunslet is an inner-city area in south Leeds, West Yorkshire,
England. It is mentioned as Hunslet in the Domesday Book of 1086.
It is 1 mile (1.6 km) south east of the city centre and has an
industrial past.
The area has a mixture of modern and 19th century industrial
buildings, terraced housing and 20th century housing. It is an
area that has grown up significantly around the River Aire in
the early years of the 21st century, especially with the construction
of modern riverside flats. It was at one point the main production
site for Leeds Creamware, a type of pottery (still produced) so
called because of its cream glazing. Hunslet is now prospering
as it follows the trend of Leeds generally and the expansion of
office and industrial sites south of Leeds city centre.
The estate is divided north to south by Belle Isle Road with
the wide expanse of Belle Isle Circus lying at the centre of the
estate.
The majority of the homes in Belle Isle are red brick semi-detached
houses although this stock has been added to over the years. The
majority still belong to Leeds City Council and are managed locally
by Belle Isle Tenant Management Organisation (TMO). BITMO is a
not for profit housing company that is run by a tenant board.
Belle Isle is a large suburb 3 miles (5 km) south of Leeds city
centre, West Yorkshire,England. It is bounded to the north and
east by the M621 motorway.
The district lies in the LS10 Leeds postcode area. Belle Isle
is part of the Middleton Park electoral ward.
The name Middleton is derived from the OE middel-tun, in this
case the middle settlement or farm on the road from Morley to
Rothwell.
Middleton is a suburb of Leeds 4 miles (6 km) south of Leeds
city centre, West Yorkshire,England. It originated as an agricultural
and pit village in south Leeds and is mentioned asMildentone and
Mildetone village in the 1086 Domesday Book
Stourton is a mainly industrial area of the city of Leeds, West
Yorkshire, England.
The area is 2 miles (3 km) to the south east of Leeds city centre
and lies between Hunslet, the M1 motorway and Cross Green in the
LS10 postcode area.
A power station providing electricity for Leeds and the surrounding
areas used to be located at Stourton. However, this was closed
and demolished in the early 1990s. The associated substation remains
in use however.
In 1870-72, John Marius Wilson's "Imperial Gazetteer of
England and Wales" described Middleton as:
..a village, a township, and a chapelry in Rothwell parish West
Riding of Yorkshire. The village stands on an eminence, 4 miles
S of Leeds railway station; and commands extensive views. The
township contains also the hamlet of Belle-Isle. There are several
extensive collieries; and a tram road goes to the Brandling wharf
at Leeds.-The chapelry is more extensive than the town...
Coal mining in Middleton ceased in 1968 when Broom Pit, the last
of the Middleton Collieries closed. When Leeds Corporation embarked
on a programme of slum clearance in Hunslet the early 1920s, Middleton
became the location for one of the vast council estates built
on the city outskirts. Today Middleton is a residential suburb
of South Leeds. Most residents of Middleton are employed elsewhere
in the city.
Flint and bronze weapons have been discovered in the neighbourhood
of Middleton showing evidence of habitation during the Palaeolithic
and Bronze Ages ages. Roman discoveries were made in 1607 and
1823. Middleton was mentioned in the Domesday Book as having 3
carucates of land. Much of the area was woodland. The land was
given to Ilbert de Lacy who had a castle at Pontefract Middleton
Park is a remnant of the manorial estate which existed after the
Norman Conquest. In the twelfth century the boundary between Middleton
and Beeston became the focus of a protracted legal dispute between
William Grammary and Adam de Beeston. The dispute was over where
the boundary lay through the dense woodland which then covered
the area. The dispute was settled in 1209 by "single combat"
and the construction of a boundary bank and ditch, a stretch of
which can still be seen in Middleton Woods.
In 1760 the Brandlings built a new residence, Middleton Lodge,
designed by James Paine in what is now the park possibly where
the original manor house stood. Members of the Brandling family
lived there until 1860 including R.H. Brandling who donated the
site on which the church is built. The estate was sold in 1862
to the Middleton Estate & Colliery Company. In 1871 William
Henry Maude, partner in Middleton Estate & Colliery Co. lived
there with his sister. He died in a carriage accident in the park
in 1911. His sister kept tenancy of the Lodge after the land had
been acquired by the council in 1920 until her death in 1933.
After her death the Lodge became headquarters of Middleton Golf
Club until 1986 when it was demolished.
It was also the home of some significant industry. John Waddingtons,
Yorkshire Copperworks, Camerons Iron Works, Concrete Northern
(Bison) being among the larger companies, as well as the afore
mentioned Power Station and a not insignificant railway shunting
yard.
Until the local boundary changes in the 1970s, Stourton was a
village in the Rothwell Urban District attached to the southernmost
border of Leeds, yet governed by the old West Riding County Council.
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